Are rabies shots needed?

Gloria J. Towle, Special to The County
4 weeks ago

We would love to thank everyone for stopping by the Central Aroostook Humane Society’s booth last weekend at The Forum’s Trash and Treasure Sale. It was a great weekend to get out and enjoy the sights and sounds of spring. 

Many people came by to share stories of their fur baby that came from our shelter. We always love to hear the “happy ending” stories.  We will share some more details in next week’s article.

Pet owners often have questions about rabies vaccines and if they are necessary.

The first thing we need to understand is that rabies vaccinations are required by state law. If you have a cat or dog over 12 weeks of age, then it is imperative to have your pet vaccinated against this terrible disease.

Rabies is an incurable virus that attacks the spinal cord and brain. All mammals, including dogs and humans, can catch rabies. Once the symptoms of rabies appear, the virus is usually fatal. 

Each year, there are about 400 to 500 cases of rabies that are reported in domestic pets like dogs, cats and ferrets. Rabies isn’t particularly common in dogs in the United States, because it is 100 percent preventable with vaccination.

There is only one way to “test” for rabies in animals, and that test unfortunately requires the death of the animal. This is why keeping your pet vaccinated against rabies is so critical. 

If your dog is bitten by another animal and you’re worried about rabies, pay close attention to their behavior and call your vet immediately if you have reason to suspect rabies. While it’s preventable and even treatable, it must be caught early on.

Your dog may quickly become irritable and restless, even showing signs of aggression. Rabid animals may also be uncharacteristically affectionate. If your dog is usually happy and excited, they may suddenly seem relaxed and disinterested. 

Physical signs of rabies in dogs to watch for include difficulty swallowing, excessive drooling, fever, staggering, seizures, and in some cases, even paralysis.

As the virus progresses, dogs may act as though they are overstimulated, meaning lights, movement and sound may appear to have a negative effect. It is not uncommon that your pet may seek out a dark, quiet place to hide or act aggressively. 

One of the most well-known symptoms of rabies in dogs is foaming at the mouth. Some dogs may not show “foaming” but simply excess saliva or drooling. This sadly is a sign that the virus has progressed. 

Once rabies shows symptoms, it can’t be treated, so it’s important to call your vet as soon as your dog has been bitten, instead of waiting to see.

Stop by the Central Aroostook Humane Society or check us out on Facebook. Please be responsible — spay and neuter your pets.

Gloria J. Towle is on the Central Aroostook Humane Society board of directors.